Everything You Need to Know About Pap Smear Testing and Prevention

An abnormal result means that some changes were detected in the cells collected from your cervix during your routine Pap test. In fact, the majority of abnormal Pap smears are due to minor cell changes, which can be caused by infections, inflammation, or the human papillomavirus (HPV). Often, these minor changes resolve on their own without treatment.

However, certain abnormal results can indicate a higher risk for developing precancerous changes or cervical cancer in the future if not carefully monitored. That’s why follow-up is so important. Your provider may recommend additional testing, such as a repeat Pap smear, an HPV test, or a colposcopy (a closer examination of your cervix), to better understand the cause of the abnormal result and determine the best next steps for your care.

We encourage you to follow the recommendations of your provider so any potential issues can be addressed early, giving you the best chance for long-term health and peace of mind.

At Oyster Point Family Practice, we are dedicated to helping our patients take proactive steps in preventing cervical cancer and maintaining overall wellness. Two of the most effective strategies for reducing cervical cancer risk are adopting a healthy diet and staying up to date with regular screenings.

Research suggests that nutrients like vitamin C, vitamin E, and folate may offer additional protection against cell changes that could lead to cancer. Our providers encourage patients to maintain a healthy weight and limit processed foods and red meats, as these habits can help reduce inflammation and lower your risk for many cancers, including cervical cancer.

Regular cervical cancer screenings are another cornerstone of prevention. At Oyster Point Family Practice, we offer Pap smears and HPV (human papillomavirus) testing, which are both vital for early detection. These screenings can identify abnormal changes in cervical cells before they become cancerous, allowing for prompt and effective treatment. Regular screenings have been shown to dramatically decrease the likelihood of cervical cancer progressing to advanced stages.

Our team is here to guide you in making healthy lifestyle choices and to ensure you are up to date with recommended screenings. Together, we can create a comprehensive plan tailored to your needs, aimed at reducing your risk of cervical cancer and supporting your reproductive health.

A Pap smear (or Pap test) is a screening tool we use at Oyster Point Family Practice to check for abnormal cells in the cervix. These changes can sometimes develop into cervical cancer if left untreated. During your visit, one of our experienced providers will gently collect a sample of cells from your cervix. We then examine these cells closely to look for any signs of abnormality. If anything unusual is found, we will discuss next steps and any additional care you may need.

An HPV test looks for high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), which is the primary cause of most cervical cancers. The sample for this test is collected in much the same way as a Pap smear, but the lab checks specifically for the virus’s DNA.

Cervical cancer is highly preventable with regular screening. Depending on your age, medical history, and current guidelines, our providers will recommend the right screening schedule for you. In many cases, both tests can be performed during the same visit—a process called co-testing—for even greater peace of mind.

At Oyster Point Family Practice, we understand how important it is to receive timely results after your Pap smear. Typically, you can expect to receive your results within a few days to up to three weeks. The exact timeframe depends on factors such as the laboratory’s processing speed and whether the results require additional review.

In most cases, if your Pap smear results are normal, our team will notify you within one to two weeks. If the laboratory identifies any unclear or abnormal cells, it may take a little longer as further analysis or repeat testing may be needed. Rest assured, your healthcare provider will contact you directly to discuss your results and any recommended next steps.

At Oyster Point Family Practice, our team—including Dr. Thomas N. Robeson, MD—is dedicated to providing comprehensive women’s health services, including expert guidance on Pap smear testing and cervical cancer prevention. Pap smears are a vital part of routine health care for women, helping to detect abnormal changes in cervical cells—often before symptoms arise. Early detection through regular screenings means prompt treatment and a significantly reduced risk of developing cervical cancer.

When you schedule an appointment at Oyster Point Family Practice, Dr. Robeson takes the time to thoroughly explain what you can expect before, during, and after your Pap smear. We recommend that women begin screening at age 21, or earlier if individual risk factors are present. Your recommended frequency of Pap smears will be based on your age, personal health history, and previous test results—ensuring care that’s tailored to your unique needs.

Beyond performing Pap smears, Dr. Robeson and the Oyster Point Family Practice team are committed to patient education. We discuss effective cervical cancer prevention strategies, such as receiving the HPV vaccine, practicing safe sexual habits, and avoiding tobacco use. We strive to create a comfortable environment where you can ask questions and learn about the importance of ongoing cervical health screenings.

Choosing Oyster Point Family Practice means entrusting your care to compassionate professionals who stay current with the latest medical guidelines. For more information, please contact us or schedule an appointment online. We are conveniently located at 704 Thimble Shoals Blvd Suite 700, Newport News, VA 23606. We serve patients from Newport News VA, Grafton VA, Hampton VA, Poquoson VA, Seaford VA, Carrollton VA, and surrounding areas.